
The question came from an employee who was fired from his job, and the employer refused
to tell him why. Missouri is an "employment at will" State --meaning that
employers can fire an employee "at will" --and employees can also leave their
jobs "at will" --as long as there is no underlying reason that is forbidden by
law (for example, discrimination based on the categories such as race, gender, handicap,
etc., which are listed in federal and/or the law of a particular state). Of course, employees and
employers can have written agreements which modify that "employment at will"
concept, but agreements are often found to be unenforceable. If it
is at least reviewed
by a lawyer before it is signed it may give more certainty to the
employees, and employers, alike.
Following is my response to this employee, with an example of a "service
letter"
You and your
employer have a dispute over the circumstances of the loss of your job. Employers who have
seven or more employees must follow special rules regarding employees who work for them
ninety days or more. If you worked
for that employer ninety days or more, you should ask for a letter from the employer in
the following specific form. It must be sent
not later than one year after you quit or were fired.
It must be sent by certified mail to the superintendent, manager, or registered
agent of your corporation, and the Statute must be in the letter.
I suggest the
letter be similar to the one below. Be sure to keep a Xerox copy for yourself.
Your
address
Your phone Number
Date letter is written
Name [of the manager, superintendent, etc.]
Company
Name [look on your paycheck)
Address
[on your records, paycheck]
Re: Employment of [your name]
Social
Security # __________
I
was formerly employed by your company as a [secretary, machine operator, etc.]
Please furnish me with a letter setting forth the
nature and character of my service rendered to your company, the duration of my service,
and truly stating the cause, [ for which I was discharged] or [I quit] (say whatever
is appropriate in your circumstances) such service, as required by Section 290.140, of the Revised
Statutes of Missouri.
Thank
you.
[printed
or typed name] (sign your name above)
The letter must be sent by registered, or certified, mail,
return receipt requested. If the employer
does not respond properly, in writing, according to law, within 45 days after receiving
the letter, you may have a stronger action against the employer if you challenge the loss
of your job in Court. If you are not
satisfied with the employer's response after 45 days, you should see a lawyer at that
time.
A
St. Louis attorney, Tim Willoughby, has a detailed and helpful
discussion of service letters on his web
page.
If, after reviewing these pages, visitors choose to
send me a
brief message please
IDENTIFY YOURSELF, including your City, State--and Country. I do
not respond to ANY messages that are sent anonymously, do not have
information in the subject line -identifying the nature of your request,
-- or contain attachments. A RESPONSE TO ANY MESSAGE DOES NOT MEAN
THAT I AM YOUR LAWYER, OR THAT I WILL AGREE TO REPRESENT YOU IN ANY
LEGAL MATTER. IT IS EVEN POSSIBLE THAT I REPRESENT SOMEONE WITH
INTERESTS ADVERSE TO YOU, AND YOU SHOULD NOT DIVULGE INFORMATION TO ME
THAT MIGHT HURT YOUR CASE.
Thank you for visiting my web page. It was last updated on
04/30/06.
All pages on this web site are for general informational purposes only. Legal
concepts are based upon Missouri law, and general practice in local state and
federal courts. Before applying any general legal concepts to specific facts,
an attorney would have to be fully informed of the specific circumstances and goals of the
individuals involved, which would include examination of relevant documents and conferring
with the parties.
I am "admitted" (permitted to practice
law) to all Missouri Courts; the United States District Court, Western
District of Missouri;
Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit and the Supreme Court of the
United States |
All text, files, elements and design on all
pages at this site
Copyright © 1998 Peggy S. Hedrick
It is
difficult to impossible to guarantee that copyrights related to web
pages can be protected in this new technological age.
But if you are visiting my site and find my work to be creative,
please tell me so, and give me credit if you choose to use my work in
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